Registry Practice Change Relating to Internal Directives for Representation of Companies
Istanbul Trade Registry (the “Registry”) published an announcement on its website regarding the issues to be considered regarding the scope and limits of representation authorization when preparing internal directives on representation. In joint stock and limited liability companies where the powers of the management body of the company are delegated to limited authorized representatives within the scope of an internal directive, it has become necessary to review the existing… »
New Regulations on Nutrition and Health Claims for Food and Food Supplements
New regulations published on the Official Gazette numbered 32169 and dated 20 April 2023 have introduced fundamental changes with respect to use of health claims for food and food supplements and use of nutrition claims. In this regard, the Turkish Food Codex Regulation on Nutrition Claims, covering nutrition claims, and the Regulation on Health Claims for Food and Food Supplements (“Regulation”), covering health claims for food and food supplements, have entered into force.… »
Does the Appeal Period for an Application For Legal Remedy Begin Upon Announcement of the Constitution
Background Under Turkish law, the time period for an application for legal remedies (appeal and cassation) against court decisions begins, in principle, once the parties have been notified of the decision. However, some laws stipulate that the time period begins from the announcement of the decision by the court to the parties present at the hearing. The courts of first instance usually only announce a summary of the judgment at the decision hearing. The courts provide their… »
The Protection of European Patents in Turkey and the Compensation of Damages
Pursuant to the Regulation Indicating the Implementation of the European Patent Convention Regarding the Grant of European Patents in Turkey (the Regulation), a European patent application in which Turkey is designated is accepted as a national Turkish patent application starting from the moment an application number is given by the EPO. Once the application is filed before the EPO, the patent owners normally pursue the procedure before the EPO and then, once the patent is… »
The Guide to Challenging and Enforcing Arbitration Awards in Turkey - Third Edition
1 Must an award take any particular form? Article 14(A) of the International Arbitration Law (IAL) provides that an award must include: • the names, surnames, titles and addresses of the parties, their representatives and lawyers;• the legal grounds on which the award is based and, if there is a claim for compensa-tion, the amount of compensation;• the place of arbitration and the date of the award;• the name, signature and a dissenting opinion, if any, of the arbitral… »
PTO Issues Important Decision on Distinctiveness of Trademarksconsisting of Device Element and Descriptive Words
The Trademarks Directorate refused an application for a mark consisting of a device and the phrase ‘Clinical Trial Center’ due to a lack of distinctiveness The REEB upheld the applicant’s appeal, concluding that the phrase was not the main element of the mark The device element was sufficient to render the mark distinctive The Re-examination and Evaluation Board (REEB) of the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) has overturned a first-instance decision issued by the… »
Decision on Pricing of Human Medicinal Products Has Been Amended
On 14 March 2023, the Presidential Decree numbered 6932 Amending the Decision on Pricing of Medicinal Products for Human Use (“Decision”) was published in the Official Gazette numbered 32132. With the Decision, a new rule have been introduced on the real source price calculation completing the rule introduced in November 2022. With the prior amendment in the Decision in November 2022, a rule had been introduced stating that products that do not have a retail sale in the… »
Overlapping Intellectual Property Rights - 2nd Edition
While intellectual property rights are mostly studied in isolation, in practice the legal categories created to protect these rights provide only partial legal coverage of the broader context in which such rights are created, used, and enforced. Consequently, often multiple IP rights overlap with respect to the same underlying subject matter. Contributed by our partners Uğur Aktekin and Mutlu Yıldırım Köse, Overlapping Intellectual Property Rights (Second Editon) published… »
Corporate Governance in Turkey 2023
What are the primary sources of law, regulation and practice relating to corporate governance? Is it mandatory for listed companies to comply with listing rules or do they apply on a ‘comply or explain’ basis? The Turkish Commercial Code (TCC) dated 13 January 2011 (Law No. 6102) entered into force on 1 July 2012. The TCC has important objectives, such as ensuring transparency, adopting corporate governance standards and introducing internationally accepted auditing and… »
Alternative Reimbursement Regulation published
As a consequence of lawsuits filed against provisions of the Alternative Reimbursement Regulation dated 10 February 2016, due to the regulation being published without obtaining the Ministry of Health’s opinion, the articles subject to the lawsuits were cancelled based on formal deficiency. On 12 May 2023, a Alternative Reimbursement Regulation (Regulation) was published in the Official Gazette numbered 32188 and entered into force on the date of publication. While the… »
Evaluating ChatGPT and AI Applications from the Personal Data Protection Perspective
AI Applications Under the Radar of Data Protection Authorities Concerns about how artificial intelligence (AI) systems use and store data collected from users have been frequently debated by data protection authorities and professionals dealing with data security and privacy issues lately. These discussions are kept in the public eye through decisions, publications, and press releases related to the subject. The Italian Data Protection Authority, Garante per la Protezione dei… »
Personal Data Protection Board Decisions on Commercial Electronic Messages
Along with the progress in information technologies, the fact that even the smallest daily needs are met through electronic commerce has resulted in the advertisement and marketing of goods and services mainly through telecommunication networks. With the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic, the sales of goods and services in electronic environment, which have reached a serious potential in recent years, have also caused an increase in the personal data processing activities of… »