Renewable Energy: Going Green
With the aim of meeting the country’s increasing demand for electricity, the Turkish government is devising alternatives to the heavy dependency on imported energy. As a country almost barren of oil and gas resources, Turkey’s focus for local energy generation has shifted to renewables and nuclear power. Dependence on expensive energy imports makes the Turkish economy vulnerable to continuously fluctuating oil and gas prices. That is why attracting investment into local… »
Turkey’s Expanding Islamic Bond Market
Banks using Islamic finance models in Turkey started their activities as early as 1984, although the sector witnessed a significant boost only recently, in line with the increase in the worldwide application of islamic finance transactions. Since 2005, these institutions have been referred to as participation banks, by virtue of the Turkish Bank Code (dated October 19 2005 and numbered 5411). As of May 2012, there are four participation banks either fully established, or… »
Marks with Same First Two Letters and Consonants Held to be Confusingly Similar
The Court of Appeal has upheld a decision of a first instance court in which the latter had ruled that the application for GUECCA, which covered goods and services in Classes 18, 25 and 35 of the Nice Classification, was confusingly similar to the well-known GUCCI marks. On October 17 2007 Mehmet Gedikli filed an application to register the mark GUECCA with the Turkish Patent Institute (TPI) in Classes 18, 25 and 35. Guccio Gucci Spa filed an opposition to the application on… »
Turkey: A Boost To Wind & Solar
Turkey has been active over the last year in molding its renewable energy market. Long discussed feed-in tariffs were increased with an amendment made to the Renewable Energy Law. The wind license applications which have been suspended since 2007 are issued. The EMRA issued a number of communiques one of which sets forth the on-site measurement obligations to obtain licenses for wind or solar power plant applicants. The Ministry of Energy solicited opinions from the market… »
Turkey: Love and Marriage
Turkey’s commercial environment will see significant changes starting summer 2012. The two main legislative documents regulating any form of commercial and contractual affair, the New Code of Obligations (Turkish Code of Obligations numbered 6098 and dated January 11 2011) and the New Commercial Code (Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 and dated January 13 2011), will replace the current legislation when they enter into force on July 1. Needless to say, the New Commercial… »
Imitation of Mark's Calligraphy Found to be Indication of Bad Faith
Turkish textile company AG Tekstil filed an opposition against the application for the registration of the trademark AG ADRIANO GOLDSCHMIED by Adriano Goldschmied LLC, the owner of the well-known trademark AG (and device). The opposition and appeal were rejected. Another action filed by Tekstil seeking the annulment of the Turkish Patent Institute’s Higher Board’s decision was also rejected, thereby allowing the registration of the trademark AG ADRIANO GOLDSCHMIED. During the… »
Turkey: What If It Leaks?
The Turkish Law Perspective On Third Party Civil Liability In Nuclear Accidents As Turkey embarks on the path to becoming a nuclear energy nation with the start of the pre-construction preparations of the nuclear power plant in Akkuyu, Mersin by the Russian Rosatom1, the discussions on safety related issues are far from settled. The debate once again flared up in the wake of the unfortunate radiation leak on the Fukushima nuclear power plant following the devastating… »
Colour Marks Looking Pale in Turkey
Internationally acclaimed Galatasaray Football Club’s licensee filed an action against a paint manufacturer company by relying on the unfair competition created through the marketing of face-paints in the yellow-red colour combination. The licensee company argued in the first instance that the exclusive license obtained from the Club provided the company the exclusive right to market goods/services with the yellow-red colour combination and defendant’s face paint products in… »
TURKEY: Partial Cancellation of Well-Known Trademarks on Grounds of Non-Use
In decision 2010/11-695E, 2011/47K of February 9, 2011, the General Assembly of Civil Chambers of the Court of Appeals established a limit to the wide scope of protection for well-known trademarks, holding that pursuant to Articles 14 and 42 of the Decree-Law on the Protection of Trademarks (No. 556, June 27, 1995), the registration for a well-known trademark can be partially cancelled on the ground of non-use. The Court of Appeals discussed the issue of the strength of a… »
Turkish Patent Institute Introduces Trademark Examination Guideline
The Turkish Patent Institute (TPI) has published a trademark examination guideline within the context of the EU twinning project entitled “Supporting Turkey for Enhancing Implementation and Enforcement of Industrial Property Rights", which is carried out by the TPI and the German Foundation for International Legal Co-operation (IRZ Foundation). This document was prepared in accordance with Law 5000 on the TPI’s Organisation and Functions, which allows the TPI to collaborate… »
New Communiqué On Classification Of Retail Services In Class 35 Enters Into Force
The Turkish Patent Institute (TPI) has introduced an amendment to the Communiqué Concerning the Classification of Trademark Applications (BIK/TPE 2007/2). The new communiqué entered into force on October 19 2011 upon its publication in the Official Gazette. Since 1999, the TPI had not accepted sector-specific identifications in Class 35. Even if the applicant limited the description of the services to a certain sector, the TPI changed the wording to “bringing together a… »
Absolute Ground for Refusal Under Article 7/1(b) Interpreted Narrowly
On September 28 2010 the Re-examination and Evaluation Board of the Turkish Patent Institute interpreted Article 7/1(b) of the Trademark Decree Law 556 in a narrow sense. Diversey Inc (formerly known as JohnsonDiversey Inc), a leading global provider of cleaning and hygiene solutions, applied to the Patent Institute for the registration of the word mark DIVERSEY in Classes 1, 3, 5, 7, 21, 37 and 41 of the Nice Classification. The application was partially refused following an… »