While copyright protection grants authors the exclusive right to exploit their creations, this protection is not indefinite. At the end of the term determined by the legislation of each country, the financial rights granted to the author expire and the work enters the public domain. The public domain process ensures that works become part of the collective heritage and thus continue to freely evolve and live on for generations. In this way, numerous masterpieces, from world…
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ELECTRIC PLAYGROUND was found descriptive and devoid of distinctiveness in Türkiye, but was registered as a trademark for the same services in the US
The approach adopted by the Turkish IP Office and courts was arguably excessive and disproportionate
The application was refused for sports, culture and entertainment services in Class 41
A recent IP case has evaluated the descriptiveness and distinctive character of English-language word marks with respect to Turkish…
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The processing of personal data is inevitable during the use of artificial intelligence technologies. The processing of personal data in accordance with fundamental principles and the protection of the rights of data subjects and the accurate and adequate response to their requests will essentially minimize the risks of harm to individuals arising from the processing of personal data in artificial intelligence technologies and serve to protect their personal rights at all…
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An employee who claims to have worked overtime and demands overtime pay from the employer bears the burden of proving this claim. At this point, the employee may rely on written evidence such as workplace records, documents indicating entry to and exit from the workplace, and internal workplace correspondence. However, if an employee is unable to prove the overtime work through such written evidence, the employee may also substantiate her/his claims through witness testimony.…
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On March 27, 2025, the Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency (“Agency”), issued an announcement regarding the first application procedures for the pricing of authorized pharmaceuticals subject to alternative reimbursement models.
As per the provisions outlined in the legal framework for the pricing of medicinal products, the Decision on the Pricing of Medicinal Products for Human Use numbered 2017/9901 (“Decision”), and the Communiqué on the Pricing of Medicinal…
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Music is a universal form of expression that transcends cultures, languages, and generations. From ancient times to today’s digital platforms, music has always served as a powerful carrier of emotions, thoughts, and collective memory. The creation of this powerful form of expression involves the creative efforts of many individuals—ranging from lyricists and composers to performers and sound engineers—and this effort is recognized and protected by means of copyrights.
In…
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